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Horizontal lines tend to create a sense of calm in a picture. It can vary in width, direction, and length. Line: An identifiable path of a point moving in space. Hue: The name of a color – red blue, yellow, etc. Gouache resembles school tempera paint or poster paint. Gouache: Pigments ground in water and mixed with gum to form opaque watercolor. The formal elements of a work consist of the groupings and combinations of shapes. What stands out most in a work of art.Įmphasis: Principle of design concerned that stresses one element or area in a work of art to make it attract the viewer’s attention first.Įxaggeration: Increasing or enlarging an object or figure or one of its parts to communicate ideas and feelings.įederal Arts Project: Government program established during the Depression to create jobs for American artists.įocal point: The center of interest of an artwork the part you look at first.įorm: An artist uses form as a vehicle for rendering a particular type of subject matter. Sometimes called blind contour if the artists in not looking at their paper, only at their subject.Ĭontrast: Use of opposites near or beside one another (light and dark, rough and smooth).Ĭool colors: mostly green, blue, violet (purple).ĭominance: The difference in importance of one aspect in relation to all other aspects of design. Content refers to the intellectual, psychological, spiritual, narrative or aesthetic aspect of the work.Ĭontour drawing: An outline that shows only the edge and not the volume or mass of an object.
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Color has three properties: hue, value, and intensity.Ĭomposition: The arrangement of forms in a work of art.Ĭ ontent: A work of art is usually discussed in terms of its subject matter, form and content.
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The sensation of color is aroused in the brain by response of the eyes to different wavelengths of light. (For example: imagine a beach ball by the side of a stick and two baseballs on the other side balancing out the picture.)īalance: A principle of art and design concerned with the arrangement of one or more elements in a work of art so that they appear symmetrical (identical compositional units on either side of an axis) or asymmetrical (not identical) in design and proportion.Ĭolor: Element of art derived from reflected light. Asymmetrical: A balance achieved through the use of unequal parts or elements.